International Relations MCQs for UPSC Prelims

580 practice questions covering International Relations, organised into 10 topics. 580 questions include a written explanation; 84 are from previous year papers. Pick a topic below, or try the samples first.

Practice by topic

Sample questions

Q1
Previous year question easy
The term 'Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership' often appears in the news in the context of the affairs of a group of countries known as
  1. A G20
  2. B ASEAN
  3. C SCO
  4. D SAARC
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B - ASEAN

RCEP is a mega regional free trade agreement negotiated between the ten ASEAN members and their FTA partners, with ASEAN occupying the central, driving role in the talks; negotiations were formally launched at the ASEAN Summit in 2012. The G20 is a forum for global macroeconomic coordination and does not negotiate trade pacts. The SCO is a Eurasian political and security grouping led by China and Russia, and SAARC is the South Asian regional body, neither of which is connected with RCEP.
Q2
Previous year question easy
Consider the following pairs: Country - Reason for being in the news 1. Argentina - Worst economic crisis 2. Sudan - War between the country's regular army and paramilitary forces 3. Turkey - Rescinded its membership of NATO How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
  1. A Only one pair
  2. B Only two pairs
  3. C All three pairs
  4. D None of the pairs
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B - Only two pairs

Argentina was in the news for its worst economic crisis in decades, with runaway inflation and currency collapse, so pair 1 is correct. Sudan descended into open conflict in April 2023 between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, so pair 2 is also correct. Turkey remains a NATO member and in fact ratified Sweden's accession during this period rather than leaving the alliance, so pair 3 is wrong, leaving two correctly matched pairs.
Q3
Previous year question medium
In the recent years Chad, Guinea, Mali and Sudan caught the international attention for which one of the following reasons common to all of them?
  1. A Discovery of rich deposits of rare earth elements
  2. B Establishment of Chinese military bases
  3. C Southward expansion of Sahara Desert
  4. D Successful coups
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: D - Successful coups

All four countries experienced successful military coups in quick succession: Sudan in 2019 and again in 2021, Mali in 2020 and 2021, Chad's military takeover after President Deby's death in 2021, and Guinea in September 2021, prompting talk of a coup belt across Africa. No common discovery of rare earth deposits links these countries, and China's only overseas military base in Africa is in Djibouti, not in any of the four. Desertification affects the Sahel generally but Guinea lies well south of the Sahara, so it cannot be the shared reason.
Q4
Previous year question medium
Consider the following statements: Statement-I: India does not import apples from the United States of America. Statement-II: In India, the law prohibits the import of Genetically Modified food without the approval of the competent authority. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
  1. A Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I
  2. B Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
  3. C Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect
  4. D Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: D - Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct

Statement-I is incorrect because India has long imported apples from the United States, particularly Washington apples, and in June 2023 it removed the additional retaliatory duties on them, boosting these imports further. Statement-II is correct since Indian law requires approval of the competent authority, under the Food Safety and Standards Act and the Environment (Protection) Act framework, before genetically modified food can be imported. With Statement-I false and Statement-II true, the last option is the answer.
Q5
Previous year question medium
Consider the following pairs: International agreement/set-up : Subject 1. Alma-Ata Declaration - Healthcare of the people 2. Hague Convention - Biological and chemical weapons 3. Talanoa Dialogue - Global climate change 4. Under2 Coalition - Child rights Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
  1. A 1 and 2 only
  2. B 4 only
  3. C 1 and 3 only
  4. D 2, 3 and 4 only
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: C - 1 and 3 only

The Alma-Ata Declaration of 1978 dealt with primary health care and the goal of health for all, so pair 1 is correct. The Talanoa Dialogue was launched at COP23 under the UNFCCC as an inclusive process to take stock of climate ambition, so pair 3 is also correct. The Hague Conventions primarily concern the laws of war, peaceful settlement of disputes and related matters; biological and chemical weapons are governed mainly by the Geneva Protocol, the BWC and the CWC, so pair 2 is mismatched. The Under2 Coalition is a grouping of subnational governments committed to keeping global warming under 2 degrees Celsius, not a child rights body, so pair 4 is also wrong.
Q6
Previous year question medium
Consider the following pairs: Area of conflict mentioned in news : Country where it is located 1. Donbas : Syria 2. Kachin : Ethiopia 3. Tigray : North Yemen How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
  1. A Only one
  2. B Only two
  3. C All three
  4. D None
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: D - None

All three pairs are incorrectly matched. Donbas (pair 1) is a region of eastern Ukraine, not Syria, and has been a flashpoint of the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Kachin (pair 2) is a state in northern Myanmar where the Kachin insurgency takes place, not Ethiopia. Tigray (pair 3) is a region of northern Ethiopia, scene of the Tigray war, not North Yemen. Since none of the pairs is correctly matched, option (d) None is the answer. Options (a), (b) and (c) wrongly credit one or more of these mismatched pairs.

Practice the full International Relations bank free

All 580 questions with timed practice, instant scoring, and explanations. Free forever.

Other subjects

Environment & Ecology 1179 Economy 1062 Logical Reasoning 995 Quantitative Aptitude 897 Polity & Governance 889 Geography 877 Science & Technology 823 Ancient & Medieval History 735 Art & Culture 704 Modern History 580 Data Interpretation 514 Reading Comprehension 408 Number Play 317 Probability 225 Statistics 162 Reproduction: How Life Continues 155 Relations and Functions 150 Biomolecules 150 Journey Inside the Atom 145 Tissues in Action 145 Fractions 142 Patterns in Life: Diversity and Classification 135 Exploring Algebraic Identities 135 I'm Up and Down, and Round and Round 134 How Forces Affect Motion 133 Work, Energy, and Simple Machines 130 Describing Motion Around Us 130 Predicting What Comes Next: Exploring Sequences and Progressions 128 Exploring Mixtures and their Separation 126 Atomic Foundations of Matter 125 The World of Numbers 125 Introduction to Linear Polynomials 125 Hydrocarbons 125 Earth as a System: Energy, Matter, and Life 125 A Peek Beyond the Point 125 Sound Waves: Characteristics and Applications 125 Measuring Space: Perimeter and Area 125 Changes Around Us: Physical and Chemical 120 Cell: The Building Block of Life 120 Light: Shadows and Reflections 120 Proportional Reasoning-1 120 Quadrilaterals 120 The Mathematics of Maybe: Introduction to Probability 120 Organic Chemistry - Some Basic Principles and Techniques 118 Light: Mirrors and Lenses 116 Prime Time 116 Measurement of Length and Motion 116 Exploring Substances: Acidic, Basic, and Neutral 116 Nature's Treasures 115 Measurement of Time and Motion 115 Structure of Atom 115 Lines and Angles 115 Mindful Eating: A Path to a Healthy Body 115 Parallel and Intersecting Lines 115 Exploring Forces 115 Pressure, Winds, Storms, and Cyclones 115 Power Play 114 The Invisible Living World: Beyond Our Naked Eye 112 Electricity: Magnetic and Heating Effects 110 The Amazing World of Solutes, Solvents, and Solutions 110 Electricity: Circuits and their Components 110 The World of Metals and Non-metals 110 Large Numbers Around Us 110 How Nature Works in Harmony 110 Diversity in the Living World 110 Nature of Matter: Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures 110 Working with Fractions 110 A Tale of Three Intersecting Lines 110 We Distribute, Yet Things Multiply 110 A Journey through States of Water 110 A Square and A Cube 109 Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure 108 The Other Side of Zero 106 Laws of Motion 105 Life Processes in Plants 105 Living Creatures: Exploring their Characteristics 105 Health: The Ultimate Treasure 105 Methods of Separation in Everyday Life 105 Expressions using Letter-Numbers 105 Our Home: Earth, a Unique Life Sustaining Planet 105 Exploring Magnets 105 Equilibrium 105 Beyond Earth 105 Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids 105 Heat Transfer in Nature 105 Life Processes in Animals 105 Patterns in Mathematics 103 Particulate Nature of Matter 100 Orienting Yourself: The Use of Coordinates 100 Fundamentals of Nursing 100 Materials Around Us 100 A Story of Numbers 100 System of Particles and Rotational Motion 100 Perimeter and Area 100 Earth, Moon, and the Sun 100