62 practice questions on Venn Diagrams from the Logical Reasoning section of the UPSC Prelims syllabus.
62 come with a written explanation and 8 are actual previous year questions.
Try the sample set below - the answer stays hidden until you ask for it.
5 Easy33 Medium24 Hard8 from past papers
Sample questions
Q1
Previous year questionhard
In a party, 75 persons took tea, 60 persons took coffee and 15 persons took both tea and coffee. No one taking milk takes tea. Each person takes at least one drink.
Question: How many persons attended the party?
Statement-1: 50 persons took milk.
Statement-2: Number of persons who attended the party is five times the number of persons who took milk only.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above Question and the Statements?
AThe Question can be answered by using one of the Statements alone, but cannot be answered using the other Statement alone.
BThe Question can be answered by using either Statement alone.
CThe Question can be answered by using both the Statements together, but cannot be answered using either Statement alone.
DThe Question cannot be answered even by using both the Statements together.
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: A - The Question can be answered by using one of the Statements alone, but cannot be answered using the other Statement alone.
People taking tea or coffee number 75 + 60 - 15 = 120. Milk drinkers take no tea, but they may take coffee, so only those who take milk alone add new people: Total = 120 + (milk only). Statement-1 says 50 took milk, but some of those 50 could also be coffee drinkers already counted in the 120; the milk-only count stays unknown, so Statement-1 alone is insufficient. Statement-2 gives Total = 5 x (milk only); substituting Total = 120 + (milk only) yields 5m = 120 + m, so m = 30 and Total = 150 - sufficient on its own. Hence one statement alone works and the other does not, which is option (a). Option (b) fails because Statement-1 is not sufficient, (c) fails because Statement-2 needs no help, and (d) is ruled out since an answer exists.
Q2
Previous year questionmedium
In the figure, four overlapping circles are drawn with numbered regions. Circle P represents hardworking people, circle Q represents intelligent people, circle R represents truthful people, and circle S represents honest people. Which region represents the people who are intelligent, honest and truthful but not hardworking?
(Note: this is a non-verbal Venn-diagram item; the numbered regions correspond to the various overlaps of circles P, Q, R and S.)
A6
B7
C8
D11
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: A - 6
We need the region that lies inside Q (intelligent), S (honest) and R (truthful) simultaneously, but outside P (hardworking). In the given diagram, the region that is common to the intelligent, honest and truthful circles while excluding the hardworking circle is the one numbered 6. The other numbered regions either fall inside circle P (so they include 'hardworking') or miss one of the three required circles. Hence the answer is (a), region 6.
Q3
Previous year questionmedium
In a group of six women there are four dancers, four vocal musicians, one actress and three violinists. Girija and Vanaja are among the violinists while Jalaja and Shailaja do not know how to play on the violin. Shailaja and Tanuja are among the dancers. Jalaja, Vanaja, Shailaja and Tanuja are all vocal musicians and two of them are also violinists. If Pooja is an actress, who among the following is certainly a dancer and a violinist?
AJalaja
BPooja
CShailaja
DTanuja
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: D - Tanuja
Jalaja and Shailaja cannot play the violin, so the three violinists must come from Girija, Vanaja, Pooja and Tanuja. Pooja is the actress. Among the four vocal musicians (Jalaja, Vanaja, Shailaja, Tanuja) exactly two are also violinists; since Jalaja and Shailaja cannot be violinists, those two are Vanaja and Tanuja. With Girija, the three violinists are Girija, Vanaja and Tanuja. Tanuja is named as a dancer and is also a violinist, so Tanuja is certainly both a dancer and a violinist.
Q4
Previous year questionmedium
In a conference, out of a total 100 participants, 70 are Indians. If 60 of the total participants are vegetarian, then which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. At least 30 Indian participants are vegetarian.
2. At least 10 Indian participants are non-vegetarian.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: C - Both 1 and 2
There are 70 Indians and 30 non-Indians, with 60 vegetarians and 40 non-vegetarians. Statement 1: to minimise vegetarian Indians, make all 30 non-Indians vegetarian; then the remaining 60 - 30 = 30 vegetarians must be Indians. So at least 30 Indians are vegetarian; statement 1 is correct. Statement 2: to minimise non-vegetarian Indians, make all 30 non-Indians non-vegetarian; then the remaining 40 - 30 = 10 non-vegetarians must be Indians. So at least 10 Indians are non-vegetarian; statement 2 is correct. Both hold, option (c).
Q5
Previous year questionmedium
All members of a club went to Mumbai and stayed in a hotel. On the first day, 80% went for shopping and 50% went for sightseeing, whereas 10% took rest in the hotel. Which of the following conclusion(s) can be drawn from the above data?
1. 40% members went for shopping as well as sightseeing.
2. 20% members went for only shopping.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: A - 1 only
Since 10% rested, 90% went out for at least one of shopping or sightseeing. By inclusion-exclusion, shopping + sightseeing - both = (at least one): 80% + 50% - both = 90%, so both = 130% - 90% = 40%. Thus conclusion 1 (40% did both) is valid. Members who went for only shopping = 80% - 40% = 40%, not 20%, so conclusion 2 is wrong. Hence answer (a) 1 only.
Q6
Previous year questioneasy
Half of the villagers of a certain village have their own houses. One-fifth of the villagers cultivate paddy. One-third of the villagers are literate. Four-fifth of the villagers are under 25 years of age. Which one of the following statements is certainly correct?
AAll the villagers who have their own houses are literate.
BSome villagers under 25 years of age are literate.
COnly half of the villagers who cultivate paddy are literate.
DNo villager under 25 years of age has his own house.
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: B - Some villagers under 25 years of age are literate.
Four-fifths (80%) of the villagers are under 25 and one-third (about 33.3%) are literate. Since 80% + 33.3% = 113.3% exceeds 100%, the two groups must overlap by at least 13.3% of the villagers, so some villagers under 25 are certainly literate - option (b). Option (a) need not hold: house ownership (50%) and literacy (33.3%) sum to less than 100%, so the groups could even be disjoint. Option (c) asserts an exact proportion ('only half') that nothing in the data forces. Option (d) is not compelled either: under-25 villagers (80%) and house owners (50%) must in fact overlap, making the statement false as a certainty in the opposite direction.
Q7
Previous year questionmedium
In a group of six women, there are four tennis players, four postgraduates in Sociology, one postgraduate in Commerce and three bank employees. Vimala and Kamla are the bank employees while Amala and Komala are unemployed. Komala and Nirmala are among the tennis players. Amala, Kamla, Komala and Nirmala are postgraduates in Sociology of whom two are bank employees. If Shyamala is a postgraduate in Commerce, who among the following is both a tennis player and a bank employee?
AAmala
BKomala
CNirmala
DShyamala
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: C - Nirmala
The six women are Vimala, Kamla, Amala, Komala, Nirmala, Shyamala. Bank employees are Vimala and Kamla, plus we need three in total. Amala and Komala are unemployed, so they cannot be bank employees. Shyamala is the Commerce PG. Among the four Sociology PGs (Amala, Kamla, Komala, Nirmala) exactly two are bank employees; since Amala and Komala are unemployed, the two bank employees among them must be Kamla and Nirmala. That gives the third bank employee = Nirmala (Vimala, Kamla already counted, so the three bank employees are Vimala, Kamla, Nirmala). The tennis players are Komala, Nirmala and two others. Nirmala is a tennis player AND a bank employee. Amala and Komala are unemployed (not bank employees); Shyamala is not stated as a tennis player. Hence Nirmala.
Q8
Previous year questionhard
The number of persons who read magazine X only is thrice the number of persons who read magazine Y. The number of persons who read magazine Y only is thrice the number of persons who read magazine X. Then, which of the following conclusions can be drawn?
1. The number of persons who read both the magazines is twice the number of persons who read only magazine X.
2. The total number of persons who read either one magazine or both the magazines is twice the number of persons who read both the magazines.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: D - Neither 1 nor 2
The two given conditions are mutually inconsistent. The first says (X only) = 3 times (read Y), and the second says (Y only) = 3 times (read X). Let the number who read both be c. Total who read X = (X only) + c, and total who read Y = (Y only) + c. Substituting, X only = 3((Y only) + c) and Y only = 3((X only) + c). Adding these forces both 'only' values to be negative unless every count is zero, so no consistent positive solution exists. Therefore neither conclusion can be validly drawn from the data, and the answer is 'Neither 1 nor 2'. This is the officially keyed answer for this deliberately ill-posed item.
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